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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papyrus 77</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours infobox float-right" style="text-align:left; font-size: 88%; width: 22em; border-spacing:0;">
<caption style="font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold;">Manuskripte des Neuen Testaments<br><a href="Liste_der_Papyri_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments">Papyri</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Unzialhandschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Unzialhandschriften des Neuen Testaments">Unziale</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Minuskelhandschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Minuskelhandschriften des Neuen Testaments">Minuskeln</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Lektionare_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Lektionare des Neuen Testaments">Lektionare</a>
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<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">Papyrus <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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<mi mathvariant="fraktur">P</mi>
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>77</sup>
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<th>Name
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<td><a href="Oxyrhynchus_Papyri" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyrhynchus Papyri">P. Oxy.</a> XXXIV 2683, neu als P. Oxy. LXIV 4405
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<th>Text
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<td><a href="Evangelium_nach_Matth%C3%A4us" title="Evangelium nach Matthäus">Matthäus</a> 23 †
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<th>Sprache
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<td><a href="Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">griechisch</a>
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<th>Datum
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<td>2./3. Jahrhundert
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<th>Gefunden
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<td><a href="%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten">Ägypten</a>
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<th>Lagerort
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<td><a href="Bodleian_Art%2C_Archaeology_and_Ancient_World_Library" title="Bodleian Art, Archaeology and Ancient World Library">Bodleian Art, Archaeology and Ancient World Library</a>
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<th>Quelle
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<td>L. Ingrams, P. Kingston, P. Parsons, and J. Rea, <i>OP</i> XXXIV (1968), S. 4–6.
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<th>Größe
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<td>4,6 × 7 cm
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<th>Typ
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<td><a href="Alexandrinischer_Texttyp" title="Alexandrinischer Texttyp">Alexandrinischer Texttyp</a>
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<th><a href="Kategorien_der_Handschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Kategorien der Handschriften des Neuen Testaments">Kategorie</a>
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<td>I
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<p><b>Papyrus 77</b> (in der Nummerierung nach <a href="Gregory-Aland" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory-Aland">Gregory-Aland</a> auch als <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="fraktur">P</mi>
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>77</sup> bezeichnet) ist eine frühe Abschrift des <a href="Neues_Testament" title="Neues Testament">Neuen Testaments</a> in <a href="Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">griechischer</a> Sprache. Es handelt sich um ein <a href="Papyrus" title="Papyrus">Papyrus</a><a href="Manuskript" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuskript">manuskript</a> des <a href="Matth%C3%A4usevangelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthäusevangelium">Matthäusevangeliums</a>. Der erhaltene Text von Matthäus sind die Verse 23,30–39. <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
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</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>77</sup> wurde in eleganter Handschrift geschrieben.
</p><p>Das Manuskript wurde mittels <a href="Pal%C3%A4ographie" title="Paläographie">Paläographie</a> dem zweiten oder dritten Jahrhundert zugeordnet. Zusammen mit <a href="Papyrus_103" title="Papyrus 103">Papyrus 103</a> gehört es wahrscheinlich zum gleichen Kodex.<sup id="cite_ref-Comfort_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comfort-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschreibung">Beschreibung</h2></div>
<p>Der griechische Text des Kodex repräsentiert den <a href="Alexandrinischer_Texttyp" title="Alexandrinischer Texttyp">Alexandrinischen Texttyp</a>. <a href="Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland</a> beschreibt ihn als „zumindest normalen Text“ und ordnete ihn in <a href="Kategorien_der_Handschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments#Kategorie_I" title="Kategorien der Handschriften des Neuen Testaments">Kategorie I</a> ein.<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="fraktur">P</mi>
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</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>77</sup> ist sprachlich am engsten mit dem <a href="Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a> verwandt.<sup id="cite_ref-Comfort_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comfort-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Der Papyrus wird zurzeit in der <a href="Bodleian_Art%2C_Archaeology_and_Ancient_World_Library" title="Bodleian Art, Archaeology and Ancient World Library">Bodleian Art, Archaeology and Ancient World Library</a> als P. Oxy. 2683 bzw. P.Oxy.LXIV 4405 in <a href="Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> aufbewahrt.<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Liste_der_Papyri_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments">Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Comfort-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Comfort_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Comfort_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip W. Comfort, <i>Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism</i>, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, S. 73.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Aland-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aland_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aland_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt</a> und <a href="Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Barbara Aland</a>: <i>Der Text des Neuen Testaments. Einführung in die wissenschaftlichen Ausgaben sowie in Theorie und Praxis der modernen Textkritik</i>. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1989, S. 111. ISBN 3-438-06011-6</span>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>L. Ingrams, P. Kingston, Peter Parsons, and John Rea, <i>Oxyrhynchus Papyri</i>, XXXIV (London: 1968), pp. 4–6.</li>
<li><a href="Eric_Handley" title="Eric Handley">Eric Handley</a>, Ute Wartenberg (Herausgeber), Oxyrhynchus Papyri Vol.64/4401-4441 (Graeco-Roman Memoirs).</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abbildungen">Abbildungen</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2683--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH015d3359431f135f32f60a99">P.Oxy. LXVI 2683</a> von Papyrology at Oxford’s „POxy: Oxyrhynchus Online“</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chrles.multiply.com/photos/album/51/Bible_Papyrus_p77#2">Papyrus 77 recto (Vorderseite)</a></li>
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